Women s Leadership Of The Gcc Nations - 1305 Words

Without precedent for the GCC nations, Kuwait Shell in a joint effort with the Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE) held the inaugural International Professionals in Energy Conference (IPEC) under the topic Enabling Women s Leadership from 25 to 26 September. Shell illustrated amid the gathering, that by giving equivalent open doors and admiring the assorted qualities of ethnicity, age and sex, a working society where contrasts are esteemed will be will made. The gathering tended to fascinating points concentrating on the energizing open doors and additionally challenges for ladies to further their vocations, particularly in the oil and gas segment. It additionally profiled ladies examples of overcoming adversity and encounters that demonstrated that ladies are refined pioneers holding key positions in their particular organizations. Shell had a significant investment with addresses given by senior ladies pioneers from the association. Mrs. Clare Harris, Vice president of Gas Devel opment from Shell Qatar, Mrs. Marietta Vroon, Manager of Reservoir Modeling from Shell International, and Mrs. Sana Bardawil, Manager of External Affairs for Middle East from Shell Dubai. Talking about Shell in Kuwait s backing for the gathering, Mr. Ahmad Atallah, Chairman and Managing Director of Shell organizations in Kuwait said, Our choice to support the first International Professionals in Energy Conference (IPEC) originates from our solid faith in differences andShow MoreRelatedThe Low Cost Carrier Model - Air Arabia6118 Words   |  25 Pagespassenger traffic worldwide has increased 5.9% from the previous year for the period Jan-Sep 2006. Alarmingly, the Middle East has shown the strongest growth with a remarkable 15.4% for the first nine months of 2006 (Fig. 1). Within the Middle East, the GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council) region in particular has seen major developments. New entrants are threatening the existence of long established airlines, while others are going global. This competition has resulted in developing both industry and consumerRead MoreSaudi Arabi The Kingdom Of Arabia1986 Words   |  8 Pagesestablished in 1932 by King Abdulaziz Al Saud. The Kingdom is Monarchy under the leadership of Al Saud Family, current monetary unit is Riyal, the Kingdom is at the crossroads of Europe, Asia and Africa. Geography It is surrounded by the Red Sea on the West, by Yemen and Oman on the South, the Arabian Gulf and the United Arab Emirates and Qatar on the East, and Jordan, Iraq and Kuwait on the North. Saudi Arabia s Red Sea coastline stretches about 1,760 kilometers (1,100 miles) while its ArabianRead MoreUnited Arab of Emirates Country Notebook18844 Words   |  76 Pagessquare miles (83,600 square kilometers). The Seven Emirates vary greatly in size. Abu Dhabi represents 85% of the land, and the smallest Emirate is Ajman. Each Emirate is named after its capital city, and Abu Dhabi city is the permanent capital of the nation. B- Climate The UAE generally has a dry climate with very high temperature and humidity in the summer. The hottest months are July and August when average maximum temperatures reach above 40  Ã‚ °C on the coastal Plain. Average minimum temperaturesRead MoreProposal For International Expansion Of Abercrombie And Fitch Into United Arab Emirates2421 Words   |  10 Pagesbe used for more Middle East expansion. Description of the Company Abercrombie and Fitch is a clothing retailer that began in 1996. It has both retail stores and online purchasing options for its customers. The store provides clothing to men, women, and kids, from bras to pants. Their stores carry all types of apparel including sweaters, active gear, coats, shirts and more. Abercrombie and Fitch has different stores under its major name, including Abercrombie kids and Hollister. AbercrombieRead MoreUnited Arab of Emirates Country Notebook18844 Words   |  76 Pagessquare miles (83,600 square kilometers). The Seven Emirates vary greatly in size. Abu Dhabi represents 85% of the land, and the smallest Emirate is Ajman. Each Emirate is named after its capital city, and Abu Dhabi city is the permanent capital of the nation. B- Climate The UAE generally has a dry climate with very high temperature and humidity in the summer. The hottest months are July and August when average maximum temperatures reach above 40  Ã‚ °C on the coastal Plain. Average minimum temperaturesRead MoreEssay about This Is How Nike Became Famous9634 Words   |  39 Pageseconomic variables). As a member of the Arabian Peninsula nations, in 1981 the UAE joined the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), which consisted of Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the Sultanate of Oman, and the Republic of Yemen. Founded on May 26, 1981, GCC aimed to promote coordination between its member states.3 In 2003, approximately four million people lived in the UAE, with about one quarter residing in Dubai (835,000 men and 369,000 women).4 This population was predominantly not indigenous asRead MoreExample of Product Strategy13854 Words   |  56 PagesHotel Chola. The objective of ITCs entry into the hotels business was rooted in the concept of creating val ue for the nation. ITC chose the hotels business for its potential to earn high levels of foreign exchange, create tourism infrastructure and generate large scale direct and indirect employment. Since then ITCs Hotels business has grown to occupy a position of leadership, with over 90 owned and managed properties spread across India. In 1979, ITC entered the Paperboards business by promotingRead MoreAce Hardware Store Entering Bahrain Market8989 Words   |  36 Pagesof operation, ACE was basically a conformist wholesale group, and its profits were distributed equally among shareholders. The company’s low-cost purchasing and distribution procedures quickly enticed new employees and franchisees. By the mid – 1930’s, the organisation had 41 members and sales of more than $650,000. Throughout history, ACE has accomplished to solidify their position as one of the strongest and leading competitors in the hardware industry. 3.3.1 Mission The mission of the ACE teamRead MoreAce Hardware Store Entering Bahrain Market8973 Words   |  36 Pagesof operation, ACE was basically a conformist wholesale group, and its profits were distributed equally among shareholders. The company’s low-cost purchasing and distribution procedures quickly enticed new employees and franchisees. By the mid – 1930’s, the organisation had 41 members and sales of more than $650,000. Throughout history, ACE has accomplished to solidify their position as one of the strongest and leading competitors in the hardware industry. 3.3.1 Mission The mission of the ACE teamRead MoreEurope Economic Crisis55278 Words   |  222 Pagespower into the economy complemented by strategic investments and measures to shore up business and labour markets. The overall fiscal stimulus, including the effects of automatic stabilisers, amounts to 5% of GDP in the EU. According to the Commission s analysis, unless policies take up the new challenges, potential GDP in the EU could fall to a permanently lower trajectory, due to several factors. First, protracted spells of unemployment in the workforce tend to lead to a permanent loss of skills.

Why Students Learn Different Ways And Usually Take Through...

RATIONALE Students learn in different ways and usually take in information from all of their senses e.g. haptic, iconic and echoic. However, students have a preference to which way they prefer to learn (Gilakjani, 2012). For this assessment I have created a workshop for students consisting of a range of activities. These activities will aim to support the learning types when retaining new knowledge. This will hopefully demonstrate to the students how different learning types learn better by doing different things. These activities are based on the David Kolb’s (1984) theory that students learn in different ways based on their personality type, educational specialisation, and career choice. I have used mnemonics as an example to demonstrate the learning theory. I have chosen the topic of mnemonics because they can help to retain information better, which can also help students. Mnemonics are anything that help to create better association with topics by improving the encoding of memory. Mnemonics work so well because they allow meaningful links to be created whether it’s visually, auditorily or kinaesthetically/tactilely (Rawlings, et al., 2004). Mnemonics are something that we’ve been using since primary school such as ‘I before E except after C.† However, some people are more likely to remember different mnemonics because of theirShow MoreRelatedUsing Crossword to Teach Vocabulary1576 Words   |  7 PagesENGLISH VOCABULARY TO ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS BY USING CROSSWORD PUZZLE RAHAJENG Abstract Teaching vocabulary is something challenging, especially if it is done to elementary school students. It is chalenging because elementary school students usually do not like to learn something in a serious way. They are still children that like to play. A serious way in teaching will just make them bored. It is why teaching vocabulary to elementary school students requires creativity of the teacher. OneRead MoreThe Schools Our Children Deserve By Alfie Kohn1358 Words   |  6 Pagesfirst has information ‘drilled in,’ worksheets and behaviorism, and an emphasis on obedience. Students are individualized and run through like clockwork as teachers fill their brains like buckets -- math is usually the subject where this is the worst. In the second, children are taken seriously, and student questions shape the curriculum; critical thinking is fostered, students learn from each other, and the community is one of learning -- usually the arts are where this theory comes through the mostRead MoreProject Classroom Makeover By Cathy Davidson1384 Words   |  6 Pagesand to exclude certain groups. It may have been agreed that there needed to be a change in the way that the education system was set up. In her essay, â€Å"Project Classroom Makeover†, Cathy Davidson discusses how the â€Å"one size fits all† model of learning hinders students from learning in a new and modernized way. She suggests the notion that using technology to teach and learn can be effective in many ways. Davidson shows that using technology presents the opportunity for a traditional classroom to becomeRead MoreTaking Ownership Of My Learning887 Words   |  4 Pagesthat, as a learner I do take the driver s seat in the advancement of my educational career. There is greater autonomy at my disposal when I am able to interact with the subject matters being taught to me in more flexible and involved manner. Tools availed to a learner who is in charge of his learning process ar e quite effective. These include peer reviews, which enable me to get involved with fellow learners’ work. Particularly, peer review learning greatly encourages students to employ their judgmentRead MoreHow Children Learn With Technology For Presenting Instruction1534 Words   |  7 PagesChildren Learn 1 Alyssa Pradella EEC4219 Research Paper Research Paper How Children Learn How Children Learn 2 Whether a child has a disability or not, everyone learns in their own unique ways. Children can learn through listening, observing, questioning, playing, or being interactive. There are many different ways in which one can learn. We will go over the principles on how children learn includingRead MoreThe Gap Between Hearing And Deaf1254 Words   |  6 Pages American Sign Language (ASL) is known as one of the oldest ways of communicating for the deaf community. Through the use of visual gestures and hand signals, people across the nation use signing to receive and convey information, thus bridging the gap between hearing and deaf individuals. The use of sign language has so many beneficial outcomes that it would be most effective for schools to start incorporating it into the curriculum. Sign language for kids as young as months old are proven to increaseRead MoreExordium:. Education Is Practiced Amongst Every Culture1244 Words   |  5 Pagesknowledge of a certain topic is the greatest power to humans. Education can be a long process with trial and error, but the rewards are exponential. Many of us might take education for granted, and also may not realize we are always learning and constantly absorbing knowledge. Education is   a process of giving and receiving information that is designed to increase knowledge of a certain topic. But what does it actually mean to be educated? Or to have vast knowledge at your fingertips? Narratio: Education’sRead MoreSummaries of Presentations on Various Topics928 Words   |  4 PagesMake Up Summaries of Presentations Student Leaders Female and male students are very different in a multitude of ways. In STEM fields, there is a large amount of males involved in comparison to females. The arguments for this discrepancy are usually based upon differences in the ways that the two genders are raised throughout childhood. Traditionally, males are encouraged in subjects which require more logical, left-brain thinking while women are usually encouraged in artistic or creative subjectsRead MoreDyscalculia: Misunderstanding Numbers876 Words   |  4 Pageshave a well-developed sense of imagination due to this: Mistaken recollection of names, and poor name/face retrieval. Parents play a very influential role in advocating for their children as a parent you have to push to get the accommodations your child needs to succeed. (www.dyslexia.com) As a parent you have the power to make a difference. Also you have to understand the signs and symptoms of a learning disability. Everyone has their own unique learning style. Some people learn by seeing or readingRead MoreBenefits Of A Gap Year1498 Words   |  6 PagesSuppose you have a friend who decides to take a gap year before going to college. That friend becomes exposed to many opportunities that you do not have access to. Meanwhile, you decide to not take a gap year and continue your education by attending a college or university. Although you are not exposed to the same opportunities as your friend, you are still gaining a solid education. Not to mention that you are more likely to graduate before your friend to get your career started. Taking a gap year

History †Martin Luther King Free Essays

Martin Luther King’s Jr. was a man of great ambition. He had a dream of granting civil rights to colored people; eliminating poverty and war; and doing this all non-violently. We will write a custom essay sample on History – Martin Luther King or any similar topic only for you Order Now King’s utter passion significantly helped him achieve his dream. On the journey to reaching his goal, and after King accomplished many of the heroic archetypes. Therefore, one can consider Martin Luther King Jr. an archetypal hero. Segregation is the separation of humans into racial groups in daily life. Which then between the 1950s and 1960s black Americans had their time of suffering. In which the white people believed that separating white people from black people would change a lot of things. Racial tensions had escalated and demonstrations swelled for voting rights and school integration. In 1955 Martin Luther King became the leader in the Montgomery bus. The Community chose King to lead the boycott because the young minister was new to Montgomery and the city fathers had not had time to intimidate him. The protesters did a march down miles of roads for their intended to oppose the city’s policy of racial segregation on its public transit system. Fighting for what they think is right taken them about 381 days; they fought hard until they get what they started. The Montgomery bus boycott became very violent, so they fought very hard in the court. On November the 13th, after a year of blood, sweat and tears gone. The U. S Supreme Court ruled in favour, of the blacks and segregated buses were declared unconstitutional. The Montgomery bus Boycott was finally over. The boycott was a success because they all protested until everyone had enough. They never gave up on what they fought was right. Most important was when the Negros had enough and they wanted their rights back. As they protested and done other things they had many supports. The problem of this was the civil rights movement in the United States; it was a long primarily nonviolent struggle to bring full civil rights and equality under the law to all Americans. The movement has had a lasting impact on the United Sates Society. The Negros wanted to fight for their rights back because in many cities and towns, African-Americans were not allowed to share a taxi with whites or enter a building through the same entrance, and they thought well that is one selfish thing. They wanted the whites to accept them and be treated equally, by not their skin colour but the way that God created them. They thought that everyone is the same in different kind of way, â€Å"We all are human beings and all have something in common†. The Negros done lots of Protest and finally, that’s when Martin Luther King stood out and said what he thought was right for the world but mostly United State. King toured the country making speeches and urging more and more people to get involved in the civil rights movement . And as a result they finally got what they called rights. In 1964 the Civil Rights Act was passed because of Pressure by the civil rights movement. It was passed by Lyndon B. Johnson. He said that â€Å"Every American citizen must have an equal right to vote. † The Civil Rights Act was passed away because of the votes they got were unspeakable. Seventy Percent said that it should be passed way and the thirsty percent said that it shouldn’t. As the vote was taken in and final, they could not do anything about it and it was officially passed. It meant so much to the black people because now the Freedom Riders and the black and white people would travel around in buses to test if the new law would work. And that now they can make a difference! Then in 1965 the voting rights act was passed as well because of the civil rights movement. The Voting Rights Act was passed by Lyndon B. Johnson as well. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 was a landmark piece of national legislation in the United States that outlawed discriminatory voting practices that had been responsible for the widespread disenfranchisement of African Americans in the U. S. When Johnson agreed to sign the paper the black people knew that they were closer each day to success. It meant a lot them this because it was a day to remember that they are finally getting respect from the whites. But as everything was going well, there were still failures for the Civil Rights Movement too. The Civil Rights Movement had many failures as do all social movements. But its strengths outweighed the mistakes it made and its legacy as a whole is a positive one. Businesses owned by people of colour are still denied equal access to markets, financing, and capital. Centuries of economic deprivation, and the problems stemming from it, remain largely un- addressed. But it still was alright because Movement was still a success. In Conclusion, the changes that were made in the civil rights movement has really helped America and leaded them to a place where they can find peace. And for the Civil rights Groups, there is so much that people have to say and so much that we still need to learn from you. They were very successful because they were the freedom fighter and they were the ones who believed and never gave up. How to cite History – Martin Luther King, Essay examples

The Kite Runner By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay Example For Students

The Kite Runner By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay The Kite Runner novel reminds me of the Holocaust stories we used to read about when we were younger. They usually begin with narrator and the side characters having unusual relationships- where the narrator would even consider whether or not they were ever friends. The story of Amir involves so much irony and pure coincidence but that is what made it such a great novel. Even as I continued to read and knew exactly what would happen next, the author did a great job of greeting those coincidences and making these events memorable.Other than the title of the novel being The Kite Runner, the author ended his story the way he began it to enunciate that Afgans- or just anybody- can have a similar beginning but completely different endings. We will write a custom essay on The Kite Runner By F. Scott Fitzgerald specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now â€Å"Afghans like to say: Life goes on, unmindful of beginning, end †¦ crisis or catharsis, moving forward like a slow, dusty caravan of kochis.† When the author framed the two scenes he was trying to say that Amir had been the bystander to the event that happened in the alley when he had been a kid. At the time he was so young and fear was what drove him to run away. Nearly 30 years later and a similar scene had been set up with Amir and Hassan`s son. Instead of being the one to run away from fear Amir goes towards it. He heads to a future with the son of a man he feels he had betrayed greatly. Although he does not know what challenges life will put them through, he cherishes the opportunity he has to beg for Hassan s forgiveness through his son. The two boys had been close since birth- breastfeeding from the same breasts. They had lived together for a large portion of their lives and had played together. But while Hassan had considered Amir his best friend, Amir had only thought of Hassan as a servan. .ery similar. The realization makes Amir feel as if he and his father are too alike when it comes to relationships. This realization helps Amir because at least he now they are alike in some way. Although it is not a positive realization but a negative one because they are both devious liars, and it is the only thing they have in common. Once they have settled in America, Amir realizes his father is a very prideful man. Baba had refused to accept food stamps and Baba had also kept the traditions from back home. Since they only have each other to depend on, they accept each other as each others family and being a life with mutual caring and love. Everything had changed for a better to Amir. I see the changes, in Baba`s perspective, as negative. He did lose everything he cherished and worked incredibly hard for. In Amir`s perspective, Baba`s change was a good change.

Sperm Child essays

Sperm Child essays A majority of the children are born with their living parents. By contrast to these children, a girl was born with the sperm extracted from her dead father and implanted into her mothers body. This case has created many ethical issues and many debates, whether it should be allowed or should be forbidden. In my opinion, this practice should be allowed because the child is a memory of the husband to his wife, and because the wife has the right to have the sperm and the child. First, the child is a memory of the husband to his wife. Because of the husbands death, his wife would feel very sad. The child would be a connection belonging to her and her husband so that she would feel better and have someone to share the sorrow with her. She had just lost the most important person in her life. A child would bring her a new happiness and would bring her back from the end of the world to the normal life. With the help of modern science, the widow could have a child of her and her dead husband. Nevertheless, people say that there are other ways to forget the sadness. However, the widow may go traveling or remarry, but having a child is a new and a good option for her. It is more natural than the one from a sperm bank. Technology is used to help people, and the child from the sperm of a dead father helps the widow. This modern medical method would bring benefit and happiness to the widow, and it would be useful for people. If it is prohibited, people shall counter to peoples own benefit. Second, the wife has the right to have the sperm and the child. Naturally, the wife would inherit everything from her husband after his death. Thus, the wife can make a decision about his body. Because the sperm is a part of the body, she can have and use it. Moreover, conceiving a child from these sperm did not break the law and was not a bad thing. Besides, some people say that these sperm are not properties to inherit. However, they are a ...

The Trial of Mary Winkler

The Trial of Mary Winkler Mary Winkler, 32, was convicted of voluntary manslaughter  for the shotgun shooting death of her husband, Matthew Winkler, in 2006 at their Fourth Street Church of Christ parsonage in Selmer, Tennessee. She was arrested the following day in Alabama, where she had taken the couples three young daughters. Latest Developments Mary Winkler Wants Daughters BackSept. 11, 2007A Tennessee woman who served only 67 days after she was convicted of shooting her minister husband is now petitioning the court to get her children back. The three daughters of Mary Winkler have been in the custody of her in-laws since she was arrested in March 2006. Previous Developments Mary Winkler Freed After 67 DaysAug. 14, 2007Mary Winkler has been freed from custody after serving only 67 days, most of which were spent in a mental health facility. She was released after undergoing about two months of treatment. Mary Winkler Sentenced to 210 DaysJune 8, 2007A Tennessee judge sentenced Mary Winkler to 210 days incarceration for her voluntary manslaughter conviction. Winkler will get credit for time she served in jail before she made bond, leaving only 60 days that she will actually be incarcerated. Convicted Pastors Wife Seeks New TrialJune 7, 2007Mary Winkler, the ministers wife convicted of manslaughter for his death, is seeking a new trial  before she has even been sentenced following her first trial. Defense attorneys filed motions last week seeking a new trial based on several rulings the judge made during her trial regarding testimony the jury was allowed to hear. Mary Winkler Guilty of Lesser ChargeApril 19, 2007A jury of ten women and two men found Mary Winkler guilty of voluntary manslaughter in the shotgun shooting death of her husband. Under state law, a conviction of voluntary manslaughter carries a sentence of three to six years, with parole possible after serving 30 percent of the sentence. Mary Winkler Says Shooting Was AccidentalApril 19, 2007Mary Winkler told the jury of a man much different from her husbands small-town preachers public image and said the shotgun accidentally went boom as she pointed it at him as he had done to her in the past. Mary Winkler: My Ugly Came OutApril 14, 2007Jurors in the murder trial of Mary Winkler got a glimpse of what may have driven her to shoot her minister husband. According to the defense, Winkler pointed the gun at Matthew Winkler, as he had pointed it at her before, to get him to talk about their problems. Jury Selection Begins for Ministers WifeApril 9, 2007Jury selection is scheduled to begin today in the murder trial of Mary Winkler. The trial could bring answers to the small Tennessee town of Selmer, where residents wonder what caused a quiet, demure preachers wife to kill. Trial Set April 9 for Pastors WifeFeb. 23, 2007The trial of Mary Winkler has been scheduled for April 9, a date agreed upon both prosecutors and defense attorneys. I think everyone is ready to get this tried, said Winklers defense attorney, Steve Farese Sr. Slain Ministers Wife Out on BailAug. 15, 2006Mary Winkler was released from jail on $750,000 bond. Her release was delayed for more than a week while the judge assessed the terms of her release and checked the reliability of the bonding company that posted her bail. Wife Killed Minister After Money ArgumentJune 6, 2006A Tennessee ministers wife told police that she shot him after they argued about finances then told him Im sorry as he lay dying in the bedroom of their home, according to testimony at a hearing requesting bond for her release from jail. Ministers Wife Indicted for MurderJune 12, 2006A substitute elementary school teacher and the wife of a minister who was found shot to death in the church parsonage has been indicted for first-degree murder, meaning that authorities believe that she planned to kill Matthew Winkler, 31. Pastors Wife Charged with First-Degree MurderMarch 24, 2006The Tennessee Bureau of Investigation has issued an arrest warrant on first-degree murder charges for Mary Winkler, the wife of Selmer, Tennessee pastor Matthew Winkler. Tennessee Pastor Slain, Family MissingMarch 22, 2006A Tennessee church pastor was found shot to death after he failed to show up for Wednesday night services and a statewide Amber Alert has been issued for his missing wife and three young daughters.

Ethics within the British armaments industry Essay

Ethics within the British armaments industry - Essay Example One industry facing this ethical dilemma is armaments. On one hand, the development, production and sale of armaments are an extremely profitable business, serving national strategic, economic, and defensive purposes (Havemann 1998, pp.241-242). On the other hand, it carries unintended consequences - promoting war and violence - whose effects cannot be easily avoided short of halting business activity altogether (Havemann 1998, pp.242-243; Gowri 2004, p.33). Thus, while it is sufficient for most enterprises to act ethically by ensuring that their actions comply with the minimum standards of avoiding harmful practices and exercising good conduct, such criteria seems inadequate in evaluating the ethical responsibility of businesses involved in armaments production, which produces foreseeable, but unintended harm regardless of good business practices (Mahoney 1990, p.545; Gowri 2004, p.33). For the UK, these issues are magnified in scope and intensity because apart from having one of th e largest armaments industries in the world, with its leading company BAE Systems, the growing interconnectedness of economies, cultures, and governments worldwide implies a global societal impact. Given the benefits and harm associated with armaments production, can its development, construction and sale be a fully justified business activity As this essay will argue, these activities, although not inherently good acts are morally indifferent business practices. Hence, using the principle of double effect and Gowri's (2004, pp.40-41) concept of moral externalities, the development, production and sale of armaments can be considered a fully justified business activity. Nonetheless, it is the responsibility of businesses to ensure that they manufacture armaments only within legitimately accepted circumstances. The Business of Armaments AND Britain Occupying a sizeable share of the British manufacturing sector, the armaments industry's importance for the country is undeniable. As Havemann (1998, p.242) notes, for a medium-sized economy that is highly dependent on trade such as the United Kingdom, armaments constitutes a significant part of the economy, with major players like BAE Systems, ranking 4th globally in the world in 2004 (Dunne and Surry 2006, p. 421) and UK arms production amounting to $19.2 billion in total sales in 2000, alone (Stockholm International Peace and Research Institute [SIPRI] 2003). Economically speaking, these statistics translate to several macroeconomic and microeconomic benefits to the United Kingdom (Havemann 1998, p. 242). First, given its large share within manufacturing, the armaments industry has been reported to provide a significant amount of jobs, with 155,000 workers directly employed in arms producing activities and 150,000 indirectly working within the arms production supply chain (SIPRI 2003). Armaments production also helps boost the country's export performance, with companies like BAE Systems exporting 80% of its total sales, British arms exports generated $6.7 in 2000 (SIPRI 2003), significantly contributing to the UK's annual trade balance. Furthermore, with supply chain links in related industries such as information technology, systems integration, aerospace, and metallurgy, as well as the oil and gas sectors, it is clear that arms producing ac